How can I display the arp table in Windows?

Use the arp command.

C:\>arp -a

Interface: 172.16.220.21 --- 0x2
Internet Address Physical Address Type
172.16.208.1 00-11-5c-d3-6e-29 dynamic
172.16.208.14 00-90-27-8d-3c-b4 dynamic
172.16.208.15 00-07-e9-06-b9-53 dynamic
172.16.210.53 08-00-37-2a-6d-14 dynamic
172.16.212.20 00-90-27-c4-6c-95 dynamic
172.16.214.164 00-07-e9-06-87-ca dynamic
172.16.214.170 00-30-48-29-c8-be dynamic
172.16.214.239 00-30-48-70-d5-e0 dynamic
172.16.214.250 00-60-cf-42-fd-70 dynamic
172.16.220.57 00-30-48-51-b3-dc dynamic
172.16.220.58 00-30-48-51-86-1e dynamic

C:\>